Subject: South Asia Daily: Pakistani Taliban Declare Support for Islamic State; Deaths in Indo-Pak Border Violation; Afghanistan Allows NYT Reporter Back
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Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2014 09:10:15 -0400 (EDT)

Pakistani Taliban Declare Support for Islamic State; Deaths in Indo-Pak Border Violation; Afghanistan Allows NYT Reporter Back

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Pakistani Taliban Declare Support for Islamic State; Deaths in Indo-Pak Border Violation; Afghanistan Allows NYT Reporter Back

Pakistani Taliban Declare Support for Islamic State; Deaths in Indo-Pak Border Violation; Afghanistan Allows NYT Reporter Back

   <p>  <b>Pakistan</b>  </p><br><p>  <i>Bonus  Read: "Splits in the Pakistani Taliban," Daud Khattak (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhAMA33ed style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">South  Asia</a>)</i>  </p><br><p>  <i>Pakistani  Taliban declares support for Islamic State</i>  </p><br><p>  The Pakistani Taliban declared support for the  Islamic State in Iraq and Syria on Saturday in a statement from its leader Maulana  Fazlullah, which was released by a spokesman (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKLrcPoNHxjubjjAe09f style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Reuters</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhARA94d3 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">RFE/RL</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhAWA1a46 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">BBC</a>, <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKS_8PoQ7Qr2roaA6313 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">AJE</a>).  The statement said: "We are proud of your conquests against the enemies. We are  with you in good and bad times," with the Taliban urging unity and promising the  provision of fighters and support. The statement followed reports of the  Islamic State's increased influence in South Asia, including the distribution  of pro-Islamic State pamphlets in Peshawar and the flying of Islamic State  flags in Kashmir. On Sunday, Pakistani Taliban spokesman Shahidullah Shahid rejected  reporting that the statement indicated a shift in allegiance to the Islamic  State, emphasizing the group's loyalty to Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed  Omar alone (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhAbA3689 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">ET</a>).  Regarding the statement released on Saturday, Shahid said: "We had only praised  the Islamic State and advised them to set aside differences and show unity." <i>Bonus Read: "ISIS Makes Inroads in Pakistan,  Afghanistan," Najib Sharifi (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhAgA3338 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">South  Asia</a>)</i>  </p><br><p>  <i>Drone  strike kills five including senior militant leader</i>  </p><br><p>  A U.S. drone strike in northwest Pakistan killed  five militants, including an unnamed senior militant leader, on Sunday,  according to reports citing intelligence sources (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhAlA96e4 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Dawn</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhAqA2b9e style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">ET</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhAvAaa9e style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Guardian</a>).  According to data collected by New America, Sunday's drone strike is the tenth  in 2014 and 79 militants have been killed so far this year (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/U76UUsPocBqejEOjA1cbb style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NA</a>).   </p><br><p>  <i>Ten  killed in separate bombings</i>  </p><br><p>  Ten people were killed in two separate bombings  in Pakistan on Saturday. A suicide bomber killed five people in the Shi'a-dominated  Hazara Town neighborhood of Quetta, while a remote controlled bomb killed five  people after hitting a bus carrying hundreds of passengers in the northwestern  town of Kohat (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhA0Aaa95 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">AP</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhA5A8135 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">RFE/RL</a>).  No group has claimed responsibility for either attack.  </p><br><p>  <i>--David  Sterman</i>  </p><br><p>  <b>India</b>  </p><br><p>  <i>Civilians killed in ceasefire violation on Indo-Pakistan border</i>  </p><br><p>  Both India and Pakistan accused each other on  Monday of unprovoked firing along the two countries' disputed border,  in which nine civilians died (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhA-A3e0f style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">BBC</a>,<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBDAf426 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank"> Indian Express</a>,<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBIAee57 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank"> NDTV</a>).  While India claimed that Pakistani troops targeted border posts in the northern  state of Jammu and Kashmir, killing five Indian civilians and injuring over 30  people, Pakistan said that Indian troops killed four civilians in  Pakistan-administered Kashmir. According to the Indian Army, this was one of  the worst ceasefire violations between the two countries. Indian Defense  Minister Arun Jaitley accused Pakistan of creating tension along the border,  and said: "This is resulting in a series of ceasefire violations, as a result  of which innocent civilians have lost their lives. Pakistan must realize that  the kind of environment it is generating between the two countries is certainly  not going to help in normalizing relations. The onus of creating a positive  environment is on Pakistan, which is utterly failing to do so" (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBNA3076 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Economic Times</a>).  </p><br><p>  Despite the ceasefire violations, it was also reported on Monday that Indian and Pakistani troops exchanged sweets  for the Eid-al-Adha ceremony at the Chakan-da-Bagh border crossing &nbsp;(<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBSAf8ba style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Business Standard</a>).  However, the two nations reportedly did not exchange sweets along the Wagah  border (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBXAe08f style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Hindustan Times</a>).  The exchange of sweets between troops on the Indian and Pakistani border is an  old tradition, and is also followed during Independence Day celebrations in  both countries and the Hindu festival Diwali. India and Pakistan have fought  three wars since the two countries were partitioned in 1947, and two of them  were over Kashmir. Both countries have claimed Kashmir in its entirety, and the  dispute has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for more than 60 years.  </p><br><p>  <i>Congress asks its leader to stop 'constant adulation' of Modi</i>  </p><br><p>  Congress party leader and Parliamentarian Shashi Tharoor expressed  surprise on Monday, after his party members criticized  him for "his constant adulation of [Indian Prime Minister] Narendra  Modi" (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBcAbd79 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NDTV</a>).  Tharoor -- <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VCqnOcPorscCeaePA40d4 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">@ShashiTharoor</a> -- tweeted: "I am astonished  that anyone would suggest that I am pro-BJP. I have a 30-year paper trail of  published writings on my idea of India and my profound belief in India's  pluralism. Being receptive to specific statements or actions of BJP leaders  does not remotely imply acceptance of the party's core Hindutva agenda. The PM  pitched his appeal as a non-political one and I received it in that spirit. I  am a proud Congressman and a proud Indian. In short: not pro-BJP, just  pro-India."  </p><br><p>  After Modi invited Tharoor to join the "Clean India" campaign last  week, the Congress party in the southern state of Kerala, protested against  Tharoor's decision to accept the invitation. Tharoor represents the  Thiruvananthapuram constituency in Kerala. In response to Tharoor accepting  Modi's invitation, M. M. Hassan, Congress state vice-president, said: "Tharoor  should stop praising Modi. The party state unit would not hesitate to  contemplate disciplinary action against Tharoor. The party has strong  reservations against Tharoor stand" (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBhAc243 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Indian Express</a>).  Modi launched the "Clean India" campaign with an aim to make India 'clean' by Oct. 2, 2019, which will be the 150th Anniversary of Mahatma  Gandhi's birth.  </p><br><p>  <i>Stampede kills 33 people during Indian festival</i>  </p><br><p>  At least 33 people were killed and 28 others were injured in Patna  -- located in the northern state of Bihar -- on Friday,  when a stampede broke out during the Hindu festival of Dussehra (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBmAceb6 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NDTV</a>).  According to eyewitnesses, people started panicking following rumours that a  live electric wire had fallen to the ground (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBrAc07b style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Indian Express</a>).  Stampedes are common in India during Hindu festivals, when large crowds are  gathered in small spaces (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhBwA1bfc style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">BBC</a>). Earlier this year, 10 people were  killed in a stampede at another Hindu festival in central India.  </p><br><p>  The Bihar government removed several top officials on Monday, after the district administration was criticized  over the stampede (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhB1Af2fc style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Indian Express</a>).  Bihar Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi expressed anger when he visited the  injured victims in a hospital on Monday, and noticed  that doctors were missing, bed sheets were dirty, and bathrooms were poorly  maintained. Manjhi said: "People were not on duty. The doctors were out. I  talked to the stampede victims and other patients also. Eighty percent of the  prescribed medicines were unavailable. They were being bought from outside" (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUNsPoJ9r0HhB6Ac8de style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NDTV</a>).  </p><br><p>  <i>-- Neeli Shah and Jameel Khan</i>  </p><br><p>  <b>Afghanistan</b>  </p><br><p>  <i>Afghanistan  allows New York Times reporter back</i>  </p><br><p>  The newly inaugurated administration of Afghan  President Ashraf Ghani has reversed the decision of its predecessor to ban  Matthew Rosenberg, a <i>New York Times </i>reporter  who had been expelled from Afghanistan in August, from entering the country (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUN8PoJ9r0HhB_A47ae style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NYT</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUN8PoJ9r0HhCEAf4e6 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">AP</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUN8PoJ9r0HhCJA59f7 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">VOA</a>).  Ghani, who had promised during the presidential campaign to reverse the ban,  personally called the <i>Times'</i>  International Editor Joseph Kahn on Sunday to convey the news. Rosenberg  confirmed the change in his visa status via Facebook. The reversal of the  decision comes as Ghani implements several new policies during his first two  weeks in office, including signing the Bilateral Security Agreement with the  United States and reopening the investigation into embezzlement at Kabul Bank (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUN8PoJ9r0HhCOA09f9 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">TOLO  News</a>). <i>Bonus Read: "A Strategic  Scorecard for Afghanistan," Christopher Kolenda (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VC1KZMPoRjjjjB26A396d style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">South  Asia</a>)</i>  </p><br><p>  <i>Errant  tweet reveals Afghan Taliban figure in Pakistan</i>  </p><br><p>  Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid  accidentally revealed his presence in Sindh, Pakistan on Friday after tweeting to  claim an attack without disabling Twitter's geo-location feature (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUN8PoJ9r0HhCTAbaa8 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Pajhwok</a>,  <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUN8PoJ9r0HhCYAa177 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">AP</a>).  On Saturday, Mujahid stated: "With full confidence, I can say that I am in my  own country," and called the tweet "an enemy plot," while providing his Afghan  telephone number as proof.   </p><br><p>  <i>Asian  Olympics to include wrestling and zurkhaneh</i>  </p><br><p>  Afghanistan's <i>TOLO News</i> reported on Sunday that the head of Afghanistan's  Wrestling and Zurkhaneh Association, Mohammad Anwar Jigdalak, had requested the  inclusion of the two sports in the Asian Olympics (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c71vnz5.151w/VDKUN8PoJ9r0HhCdA931e style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">TOLO  News</a>). Zurkahneh is a traditional regional sport that combines mental and  physical effort with a form of martial arts. According to Jigdalak, Al-Ahmad  Al-Sabah, the head of the Asian Olympic Games, agreed to include the two  sports. Afghan athletes have won six titles in the two sports in recent years.  </p><br><p>  <i>--David  Sterman</i>  </p><br><p>  <i>Edited  by Peter Bergen</i>  </p><br> 

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