Subject: South Asia Daily: US Senate Report Says Coercive Techniques Didn't Lead to Bin Laden; US Ambassadors to Afghanistan and India Confirmed
From: "Foreign Policy" <[email-masked]>
To: <[email-masked]>
Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2014 08:26:02 -0500 (EST)

US Senate Report Says Coercive Techniques Didn't Lead to Bin Laden; US Ambassadors to Afghanistan and India Confirmed

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A special project with the New America Foundation and Johns Hopkins, SAIS

US Senate Report Says Coercive Techniques Didn't Lead to Bin Laden; US Ambassadors to Afghanistan and India Confirmed

US Senate Report Says Coercive Techniques Didn't Lead to Bin Laden; US Ambassadors to Afghanistan and India Confirmed

<br />
<b>Pakistan</b><br />
<br />
<i>Interrogation techniques didn&rsquo;t lead to bin Laden, says U.S. Senate report</i><br />
<br />
The Senate Select Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture that was released on Tuesday rejects the claim that information gathered from its disputed interrogation program played a critical role in the hunt for Osama bin Laden (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fjzAc028 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NYT</a>). The <i>New York Times</i> highlighted portions of the report said: &ldquo;The vast majority of the intelligence&rdquo; about the Qaeda courier who led the agency to Bin Laden &ldquo;was originally acquired from sources unrelated to the CIA's detention and interrogation program, and the most accurate information acquired from a CIA detainee was provided prior to the CIA subjecting the detainee to the CIA's enhanced interrogation techniques.&rdquo;&nbsp; The report showed that the CIA was actually collecting information about the courier, known as Abu Ahmed al Kuwait, before it had obtained any intelligence about him from detainees in custody.<br />
<br />
<i>Americans in Pakistan, Afghanistan warned after release of CIA torture report</i><br />
<br />
U.S. embassies in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Thailand warned Americans of the potential for anti-American protests and violence after Tuesday&rsquo;s release of the Senate Select committee on Intelligence report outlining harsh interrogation tactics used by the CIA (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fj5A5ba3 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Dawn</a>). In identical notices, the embassies said: &ldquo;The release of declassified versions of the executive summary, findings, and conclusions of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence's study on the CIA's rendition, detention and interrogation program could prompt anti-US protests and violence against U.S. interests, including private U.S. citizens.&rdquo; The notice told Americans to be alert to their surroundings and to take appropriate precautions.<br />
<br />
<i>Family murdered in honor killing</i><br />
<br />
A 60-year-old woman, her husband, and their three children were brutally murdered Tuesday night by the woman&rsquo;s relatives (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fj9Aae7a style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Reuters</a>). A fourth child was injured in the attack, but was able her mother&rsquo;s relatives for police and said that they had attacked the family using axes.&nbsp; The family members were reportedly seeking revenge for the woman marrying her husband 28 years ago.<br />
<br />
<b>India</b><br />
<br />
<i>U.S. ambassador to India confirmed</i><br />
<br />
The U.S. Senate confirmed Richard Rahul Verma as the next American ambassador to India on Tuesday (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkCA7430 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">The Hindu</a>, <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkFAf2e5 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Livemint</a>,<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkJA61b4 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank"> BBC</a>). Verma was the assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs at the &#8203;State Department from 2009 to 2011. He will be the first Indian-American to serve as an U.S. ambassador to India. Verma replaces Nancy Powell, who resigned in March after the arrest and strip search of an Indian diplomat in New York that sparked a tense diplomatic row between India and the United States in Dec. 2013.<br />
<br />
<i>Uproar in parliament over religious conversion</i><br />
<br />
There were protests in both houses of Parliament on Wednesday in response to reports about forced conversions of approximately 57 Muslim families to Hinduism in Agra, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkPA530d style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Hindustan Times</a>,<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkUAf283 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank"> IBNLive</a>,<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkaAf468 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank"> The Hindu</a>). The Muslim families, &#8203;which all belonged to a rag-picker colony, claimed on Tuesday that they were tricked into converting to Hinduism by Bajrang Dal -- a Hindu nationalist organization -- with promises of getting ration cards (documents that can be used to obtain subsidized fuel and food, and serve as identity cards).<br />
<br />
Further, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) -- a Hindu nationalist organization from which the leading party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, draws its ideological roots -- plans to convert at least 1,000 Muslim and 4,000 Christian families to Hinduism under what it calls the &ldquo;Ghar Wapsi&rdquo; (returning home) program on Dec. 25 in Aligarh, also located in Uttar Pradesh (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkfAfad9 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NDTV</a>). Rajeshwar Singh, a RSS regional worker, said: "Aligarh was chosen because it's time we wrest the Hindu city from Muslims. It is a city of brave Rajputs [son of kings in Sanskrit] and their temples on whose remains Muslim institutions have been established" (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkgA3387 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Economic Times</a>).<br />
<br />
<i>WGC: India should set up gold exchange</i><br />
<br />
The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (an association of business organizations in India) and World Gold Council (WGC, the market development organization for the gold industry) issued a joint report on Tuesday, recommending that India set up an exchange to streamline the trade of gold and facilitate &#8203;transparent pricing, and allow banks to use gold as part of their liquidity reserves (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fklAd6cf style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Bloomberg</a>,<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkrAa6aa style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank"> Business Standard</a>). P.R. Somasundaram, &#8203;the &#8203;managing director of WGC, said: &ldquo;The solution to meeting India's enduring appetite for gold lies not in restricting the import of gold, but in making better use of the gold that is already in the country, making it a productive, fungible asset class like any other financial savings&rdquo; (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fkxA5643 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Reuters</a>).<br />
<br />
India is the world&rsquo;s largest gold consumer after China, and it is estimated that Indian households hold about 22,000 tons of gold. In 2013, due to a high trade deficit, India imposed a 10 percent import duty on gold and a "80-20 rule," which required the country to export 20 percent of the volume of gold that had been imported before additional gold imports were made.<br />
<br />
<b>Afghanistan</b><br />
<br />
<i>The Rack: &ldquo;A Native Daughter Returns to Afghanistan on Daring Mission: Educating Girls,&rdquo; Susan Daugherty (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fk0A4b1d style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">NatGeo</a>).</i><br />
<br />
<i>U.S. Senate confirms new ambassador to Afghanistan</i><br />
<br />
The U.S. Senate on Tuesday confirmed Peter McKinley as the new ambassador to Afghanistan (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fk4A4cbc style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">RFE/RL</a>, <a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2fk8A1db3 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">Pajhwok</a>). McKinley is replacing James B. Cunningham who has served as ambassador since 2012. He is a career member of the foreign service and was serving as the deputy ambassador to Afghanistan.<br />
<br />
<i>&lsquo;Afghan Bruce Lee&rsquo; becomes an internet star</i><br />
<br />
Abbas Alizada, a 20-year-old living in Kabul, found his way to internet fame in Afghanistan this week after posting pictures and videos of himself striking poses reminiscent of the kung fu legend Bruce Lee (<a href="http://link.foreignpolicy.com/5253172ac16bcfa46f6bd4c722e04.1wk4/VIhJsUmOUt1Z2flDA67d5 style="font-weight:bold;color:#ea1414" target="blank">ET</a>). &ldquo;I want to be a champion in my country and a Hollywood star,&rdquo; Alizada, whose friends have dubbed Bruce Hazara, said. He cited the destruction of his country as motivation for his bi-weekly training sessions and for his recent win at a recent martial arts tournament in Kabul.<br />
<br />
<i>-- Emily Schneider and Neeli Shah</i><br />
<br />
<i>Edited by Peter Bergen</i><br />

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