Subject: Going Dutch: The Geert Wilders conundrum
From: EurActiv <[email-masked]>
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Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2017 11:03:28 +0000

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    <http://eurac.tv/6VR0?sid=33541>    This week in Europe 03.03.2017,
noon

       = Going Dutch: The Geert Wilders conundrum =

      === By Joel Schalit ===

 Don’t let the numbers fool you. Following several months of predictions
that the Dutch Freedom Party (PVV) would win the  15 March elections
<http://eurac.tv/6VQu?sid=33541>, Prime Minister Mark Rutte's conservative
VVD party this week pulled ahead, by less than 1% of the vote.

 On a downward trend since the end of January, analysts contend the sheen
is off Wilders’ far-right party due to disappointment with the first
weeks of the Trump administration and its parallel politics of isolationism
and xenophobia.

 Never mind that aside from the dye jobs and the ethnic incitement, the
distinctions between Trump and Wilders are in fact vast. The real issue is
the distinction between European populism and Trump’s brand of
conservatism, which tend to depart radically from one another on social
issues.

 In terms of media treatment of the populist explosion, such
over-simplification, particularly in reference to the US elections and the
UK’s Brexit vote, are more the rule than the exception.

 This makes it especially difficult to understand why a country such as the
Netherlands, renowned for its kid-friendly liberalism and fondness for
hippies, would embrace a racist demagogue like Geert Wilders.

 Unlike France, for example, whose National Front party depends on the
country’s ongoing economic crisis, the indicators fuelling Wilders
popularity are entirely different. With only 5% unemployment, as opposed to
France’s 10%, his appeal appears more ideologically than economically
driven.

 Indeed, to many pundits, this is what sets Dutch populism apart from its
American and French counterparts. The grievances underlying it are said to
be more cultural and religious than anything else, implying that they are
in some ways more serious than if they were just economically derived.

 The implication is that in matters concerning diversity, differences must
be taken more seriously, and that if the affluent, pot-smoking Dutch
can’t make it work, multiculturalism might be more of a pipe dream than
previously thought. No doubt, a Wilders electoral win will force many to
reach such conclusions.

 However, if you dig deeper and look at the kinds of changes Dutch society
has undergone since World War II, the picture starts to look more familiar.
Primarily demarcated along parochial lines, the Netherlands’
Catholic-Protestant divide fell apart during the 1950s and 1960s, but no
similarly binding identities replaced them.

 As the Netherlands followed the rest of Europe on the neoliberal path in
the 1980s, the decline of its welfare state and a new emphasis on merit
introduced parallel forms of insecurity typical of Western countries
undergoing more serious crises. Look at any studies of this period, and the
sources of its rightward drift are largely the same.

 Hence the copycat ethnic and anti-EU politics of Wilders. This is why a
PVV electoral loss is not of any consequence. With its recently announced
proposal for a headscarf ban and declarations of intolerance for those who
do not assimilate, the Rutte government has shown, albeit with certain
exceptions, it is willing to pursue an uncomfortably similar programme.

      == *The Inside Track* ==

  They have a position. Well, several. <http://eurac.tv/6VQv?sid=33541>
Ahead of the Rome Declaration, the Visegrád Group plug Schengen and the
four freedoms, their preference for the Council over the Commission,
stronger borders etc., but object to a multi-speed Europe. They still want
German money, too, but won’t guarantee similar social standards.

 Invoicing pays. The Portuguese government is set to introduce new
legislation that foresees fines for acts of racism, it announced on
Wednesday. Individuals found guilty of racist practices will face a fine of
just over €4,200, while groups, companies or organisations will be liable
to pay damages twice as high.

  Some people still believe this stuff. <http://eurac.tv/6VQw?sid=33541>
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán claims that “ethnic homogeneity”
is vital to the country’s economic success, in a fresh tirade against
importing workers to solve labour shortages.

  Think different <http://eurac.tv/6VQx?sid=33541>: Bart Somers is a
well-liked Belgian mayor of international standing, who built his
reputation on promoting diversity. Somers told EURACTIV Slovakia the
secrets of his success and why tolerance is a positive social value.

  She was better in 2015 <http://eurac.tv/6VQy?sid=33541>. Angela Merkel
has called the arrest of German-Turkish *Die Welt* journalist Deniz Yücel
“disappointing” but will still proceed cautiously in order not to
jeopardise the EU-Turkey refugee deal.

  The silent treatment <http://eurac.tv/6VQz?sid=33541>. Lakhdar Brahimi
criticised EU politicians and think-tank reps for wrongly dispensing with
the use of keywords such as “Iraq” or “Islam” while discussing the
Union’s relations with its neighbours, and the refugee crisis, at a
lengthy meeting in Malta.

  ISIS is coming <http://eurac.tv/6VQA?sid=33541>. Even if Daesh suffers
military defeat this year, Islamist terrorism remains a major threat to
Italy, Premier Paolo Gentiloni warned on Monday.

  A call to arms <http://eurac.tv/6VQB?sid=33541>. A constitutional
amendment would enable Czechs to acquire and possess a gun for security
purposes. This is a partial response to the proposed EU Firearms Directive,
says EURACTIV Czech Republic’s Aneta Zachová.

  Doing it for the kids <http://eurac.tv/6VQC?sid=33541>. A right-wing
Polish priest has complained he was “banned from defending Christian
children” after being turned away from the UK. According to Matt Tempest,
the 28-year old Jacek Miedlar was stopped after landing at Stansted,
intending to speak at a meeting of the far-right Britain First
organisation.

  They want their money. <http://eurac.tv/6VQD?sid=33541> Greece must not
be granted a “bail in” that would involve creditors taking a loss on
their loans, Germany’s deputy finance minister said on Sunday, as Athens
announced how much gold it has in reserve.

  So what else is new? <http://eurac.tv/6VQE?sid=33541> In the current
negotiations over a new loan package for Athens, collective bargaining and
labour rights have been in the spotlight. However, expert opinion in favour
of these tools is being ignored by Greece’s lenders, warn Jan Willem
Goudriaan and Richard Pond.

  Couldn’t happen to nicer people <http://eurac.tv/6VQF?sid=33541>.
Marine Le Pen’s National Front and Frauke Petry’s Alternative für
Deutschland are suddenly losing votes. But, according to
*Treffpunkteuropa*, it remains to be seen how long the strong socialist
rise, led by Martin Schulz and Benoît Hamon, will last.

  Repetition compulsion <http://eurac.tv/6VQG?sid=33541>. One French
senator thinks the conditions are ripe for another financial crash.

 *Views are the author's.*

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1999-2016. Euractiv.com plc

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